WASHINGTON (AP) -- After not budging for 10 years, the federal minimum wage could be going up, increasing paychecks for hundreds of thousands of janitors, fast food clerks and other workers at the bottom of the wage scale.þþAs their second bill since taking control of Congress, House Democrats moved toward passing legislation Wednesday that would boost the federal minimum wage from $5.15 to $7.25 an hour over 26 months. It's one of their top priorities.þþOrganized labor and other supporters pitched the bill as coming to the aid of the working poor. Business groups and other opponents said it could lead to higher prices for goods and services, force small companies to pink-slip existing workers or hire fewer new ones, and crimp profits.þþThe bill would raise the wage floor in three steps. It would go to $5.85 an hour 60 days after signed into law by the president, to $6.55 an hour a year later, and to $7.25 an hour a year after that.þþ''Minimum wage workers desperately need a raise,'' said Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., author of the legislation. ''If we truly value work, then we have to ensure that it is fairly rewarded,'' he said.þþPresident Bush said he supports a wage boost paired with ''targeted tax and regulatory relief'' to help businesses -- which would have to pay for the higher labor costs -- stay competitive. As currently written, the House bill doesn't include any such tax or regulatory breaks.þþHouse Democrats are denying Republicans any chance to amend the minimum wage bill. ''We are shut out,'' complained Howard McKeon, R-Calif.þþThe Senate, meanwhile, is expected to move quickly -- perhaps in the next few weeks -- on legislation to lift the federal wage to $7.25 an hour over the same time frame as in the House bill. Business groups and some Republican lawmakers, however, hope they will be able to get some business-friendly provisions into the Senate package.þþThe last time the federal minimum wage went up was in 1997. That's the longest stretch without an increase since the minimum wage was established in 1938. Inflation has eroded the minimum wage's buying power to the lowest level in about 50 years.þþThe Labor Department says 479,000 workers paid by the hour earned exactly $5.15 in 2005, the most recent estimate available.þþThe federal minimum wage is like a national wage floor, though some people can be paid less under certain circumstances. States can set minimum wages above the federal level; more than two dozen states plus the District of Columbia do.þþPeople who are paid the minimum wage tend to be young -- under age 25 -- never married, more likely to be a woman, a minority and work part time, according to a recent analysis of 2005 data by the Labor Department.þþIf the federal wage does rise in 26 months to $7.25 an hour, about 5.6 million people -- 4 percent of the work force -- who make less than this would be directly affected, according to the Economic Policy Institute, a liberal leaning group. The group estimates that another 7.4 million workers would benefit indirectly as raising the floor would ripple through the work force.þþThat means higher payroll costs for employers.þþ''It is an economic reality that if the federal minimum wage increases by 41 percent, it will put upward pressure on all labor costs for small businesses, which continue to be the engine of economic growth in the United States,'' the National Retail Federation complained in a letter Tuesday to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California.þþThe retail group expressed concern about the ''lack of balance'' in the House bill because it doesn't include other provisions to help ease the economic impact on companies.þþMany businesses want the pot sweetened, perhaps by faster depreciation or other tax breaks or letting small businesses band together to buy health insurance for their workers.þþBut AFL-CIO President John Sweeney shot back saying: ''An increase in pay for America's lowest-paid workers should not have to depend on additional payoffs to business.''þþBoth the House and Senate minimum wage bills also would extend the minimum wage -- on a separate time table -- to employers on the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. territory.þþRecent attempts to boost the federal minimum wage had failed when Republicans had control of Congress. But prospects changed after the Nov. 7 midterm elections when voters --upset with the Iraq war and President Bush's leadership -- put Democrats in charge in both the House and Senate. Last week Democrats, convening the new 110th Congress, took power for the first time in a dozen years.þþ
Source: NY Times
