MONTCOAL, W.Va. — As rescue workers re-entered the Upper Big Branch mine Thursday where at least 25 people were killed in a deadly blast this week, federal officials said two safety citations were made against the mine’s operator on the day of the explosion. þþAccording to newly released records from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, one of the citations issued Monday against the operator, the Massey Energy Company, was for failing to properly insulate and seal spliced electrical cables. That citation was for a problem outside the blast area and the error was fixed immediately, federal mine safety officials said. þþThe other citation was for failing to keep maps of above-ground escape routes current. It was not immediately clear if federal inspectors were at the mine before the blast, or if the citations were issued for conditions they discovered after responding to the explosion. þþAt the time of the explosion on Monday, Kevin Stricklin, an administrator at the mine safety agency, was waiting at the airport in nearby Charleston, W.Va., on his way from Washington to a Massey mine in Kentucky. An agency spokesman said Mr. Stricklin was traveling to discuss various violations at the Kentucky mine. Mr. Stricklin quickly canceled his plans to visit the other Massey site and instead headed to the Upper Big Branch. þþOn Jan. 7, federal regulators issued two citations against the mine because the intake system that was supposed to pull clean air inside was moving air in the wrong direction. Similar problems were also noted by the mine safety agency after a 2006 fire at a Massey mine in Logan County, W.Va., killed two miners. þþAfter that fire, the Aracoma Coal Company, a subsidiary of Massey, agreed to pay $4.2 million in criminal fines and civil penalties and to plead guilty to several safety violations. Over the years, Massey has accumulated a long record of violations and fines for its coal mining operations. þþMassey representatives did not respond to multiple requests for comment. þþFederal mining regulators said Wednesday that they had assembled a team to investigate the mining accident and that they hoped work would begin soon. þþWhile local families clung to slim hope that survivors might soon be found, mining officials said more ventilation was needed before a search could continue. Thirty-one miners were in the area during a shift change when the explosion rocked the mine. þþ“We’re in a full rescue operation now, then we’ll go into recovery,” Gov. Joe Manchin III of West Virginia said at a news conference on Wednesday morning. þþAt the mine, families convened at an open warehouse on the Massey property, where local residents delivered food and condolences. þþBecause of the hilly terrain, cellular telephone reception is weak to nonexistent near the mine. As they waited for news, relatives of miners lined up at one of the few landline phones available near the site to call home and update loved ones. þþGovernor Manchin said he was concerned about reports of several recent work stoppages because of high methane levels in the mine before the explosion. The mine is supposed to be outfitted with air-quality sensors that shut machines off when methane levels grow too high. þþ“Why didn’t it happen this time?” Mr. Manchin asked, adding that he was eager to find out. “Why didn’t sensors go off?” þþAfter their initial ventures into the mine, rescue workers said the explosion appeared to have occurred in its active section, not in the abandoned, sealed-off areas. Dennis O’Dell, a safety official with the United Mine Workers of America, said if that were true, it would indicate that the mine not only had methane problems, but also probably had dangerous levels of coal dust in the air. þþLawmakers in West Virginia and Washington said they planned to hold hearings to review what went wrong and what, if anything needed to be done to improve safety regulations. þþIn 2006, Congress conducted the biggest overhaul in federal mining regulations in three decades. Under the new federal regulations, mine operators are required to add emergency breathing devices and airtight rescue chambers to help miners escape explosions and fires. Companies were ordered to report serious accidents more quickly and to add more mine rescue teams. þþInvestigators will probably want to see whether the mine operator was in compliance with the requirement to have new communications and tracking gear to help miners reach people above ground and help rescuers locate missing workers. þþMr. Stricklin, of the mine agency, said it was not entirely clear whether the mine was in compliance. It had an approved tracking and communication plan in compliance with the federal law, but tracking equipment was not in place in the section of the mine where the missing miners are believed to be, he said. þþFederal mining data indicates that only one in 10 underground mines nationwide have met the law’s requirements. þþþMichael Cooper contributed reporting from New York, Gardiner Harris from Washington, and Dan Heyman from Montcoal.þ
Source: NY Times
