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U.S. Technology Startups Panic Over Immigration Ban

  • 02-03-2017
SAN FRANCISCO — Silicon Valley venture capitalist Kate Mitchell said her startup companies have a message for their employees who are foreign nationals: Don't travel outside the country right now.þþÿCommon sense would say, why take the risk?ÿ said Mitchell, co-founder and partner at Scale Venture Partners.þþSilicon Valley draws on a global workforce. These young businesses depend on hiring quickly from every corner of the world, traveling globally to find customers and having access to Silicon Valley venture capitalists to raise funding.þþPresident Donald Trump issued an executive order a week ago that put a 120-day halt on the U.S. refugee program, barred Syrian refugees indefinitely and imposed a 90-day suspension on people from seven predominantly Muslim countries - Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. It triggered widespread protests, and the chilling effect has spread far beyond citizens of those nations.þþÿHere and now, today, we have businesses that are stopping because their employees can't travel in and out of the United States,ÿ said David Cowan, a partner at Silicon Valley firm Bessemer Venture Partners, one of the oldest top-tier venture practices.þþÿThis will be the No.1 cause of missed business plans in 2017.ÿþþThe immigration issue is still unfolding, but the broader and potentially more injurious effects could include a blow to the nation's competitiveness in technology, hindering job growth and sending more capital overseas to the detriment of the American economy.þþThe extent of the impact on startups is still unclear, but more than 15 venture capitalists and technology company founders described immediate concerns about the consequences of the travel ban.þþÿI've never seen something impact the day-to-day thought process of CEOs so fast,ÿ said Neeraj Agrawal, general partner at Battery Ventures.þþCRISIS MODE IN SILICON VALLEYþþImmigrants have been behind many of Silicon Valley's high-flying companies. More than half of all ÿunicornsÿ - or startups valued at $1 billion or more - have at least one immigrant founder, according to a 2016 study by the National Foundation for American Policy, a non-partisan think tank based in Arlington, Virginia.þþSince Trump's order, some lawyers and venture capitalists have been in crisis mode, fielding inquires from concerned startup founders and their employees about travel and pending visa applications. Concerns stretch beyond the seven countries targeted by the order.þþÿThere is a panic in the startup community,ÿ said Bill Stock, president of the American Immigration Lawyers Association. ÿStartups are very concerned because of the unpredictability of the order.ÿþþStartup founders often lead sales deals, globe-trotting to meet customers. The scrappy companies rarely have big human-resources departments or the ability of larger corporations to protect employees in immigration battles.þþAdil Aijaz, a Pakistani immigrant, is considering sending new hires of his software startup, Split, to Argentina, rather than the Silicon Valley headquarters.þþÿI need to be able to hire the best and the brightest in the world,ÿ he said. ÿAny restriction on that, I'll move the jobs over to Argentina.ÿþþCowan sits on the board of a cybersecurity company in Israel that has put the brakes on plans to move its headquarters to the United States because its employees are ÿfrom all sorts of countries,ÿ he said. þþA Pakistani founder has decided to start his artificial intelligence company outside the United States rather than incubate it with Bessemer in Silicon Valley, Cowan said.þþSome entrepreneurs funded by startup accelerator and venture fund 500 Startups have suspended plans to go to the United States, where their offices are. Some had returned to their home countries from the United States for the holiday season and are now unsure if they can get back in, according to a 500 Startups spokeswoman, who was informed of the situation.þþAmin Shokrollahi, founder and chief executive of Kandou, a semiconductor company, is rethinking his plans to open a U.S. design center to employ at least 20 people.þþThe Iranian-German dual citizen is based in Switzerland, and he and his Iranian colleagues canceled plans to attend a trade show in Silicon Valley this week due to the travel ban. He was supposed to receive an award.þþ'GO TO HAWAII INSTEAD'þþSan Francisco-based immigration lawyer Gali Schaham Gordon said an early-stage startup founder emailed her Wednesday evening asking whether he should tell his foreign national employees not to travel, regardless of their nationality or immigration status.þþGordon has been warning people who are identifiably Muslim or Middle Eastern against non-essential travel. ÿNow might be a good time to go to Hawaii on vacation instead,ÿ she said.þþThe travel ban is already threatening the bottom line at Totango, a customer relationship software firm. The company is holding a conference in February in San Francisco. But on Monday, some attendees started backing out, said co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Guy Nirpaz.þþThey cited the travel ban and asked for a refund.

Source: NY Times